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Meta Tags - Description & Keywords
Meta Tags
A web page is essentially
made up of 2 parts – the head and the body. The body of the web page contains
the code which makes up the page that we see when we look at a website in a
browser i.e. all the pictures / graphics and text.
The majority of the head part of a web page however only contains information
that’s of use to non human visitors e.g. search engines, or to browsers
which need to know how to display certain elements of a page e.g. via links
to separate Cascading Style Sheet or JavaScript files.
Another elements of the head of a web page called the Document Title is not
only visible to human visitors when a web page is displayed in a browser but
also plays a very important role in establishing the relevance of the page to
specific key phrases as far as the search engines are concerned. Any of the
elements of the head of a web page which displays in the search engine results
alongside the domain name i.e. the Document Title and Meta Description are likely
to have some degree of influence on the click through rate to the website, and
therefore by proxy, the conversion rate of the website.
The Popular Significance
of Meta Tags
Over the last 10 years the
term “Meta Tags” has been associated with search engine optimisation,
and it was a popular practice for web masters to concentrate their efforts on
filling the popular Meta Tags i.e. the Meta Description and particularly the
Meta Keywords tag with large numbers of the same key phrase, and / or with every
other keyword or key phrase which it would be beneficial for the web page to
rank for, regardless of whether these keywords and key phrases appeared in the
actual visible body text of the web page.
The reality in more recent years is that search engines have found greater success
in protecting the integrity and quality of their search engine results by not
basing the rankings of the web page on the contents of the Meta Description
or the Meta Keywords tag.
The Current Role
of the Meta Description and Meta Keywords Tags
Google has been very clear
in its recent communication as regards the Meta Keywords tag. As far as Google
is concerned this is not one of the 200 or so signals which is taken into account
when a web page is ranked.
Where the Meta Description
is concerned, if you give you web page a reasonable Meta Description, and if
you take the time to give each page an individual Meta Description based on
the content of that particular page, then there is a strong likelihood that
Google will display the Meta Description in that same form in the search engine
results.
If this is not the case, Google is likely to display its own form of Meta Description
for your page which it calls a “snippet”. This snippet may be derived
from your web page body text and perhaps other directory sources which Google
uses for reference.
Meta Tag Tips
- Avoid the duplication
of Meta Tags or having more than one on one type Meta tag in any web page.
- Avoid using "Dublin
Core" Meta Tags as this has historically reflected negatively on web
page as far as some search engines are concerned.
- As far as Google’s
concerned, only spend time on the Document Title and the Meta Description.
- If you do include a Meta
Keywords tag, only include keywords and key phrases which actually appear
in the body text of the page in that tag.
- Based on the last point,
the Meta Tags of each page in the website should therefore be different
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